It uses a single data line for transmitting and receiving the data. Most of the controllers have hardware UART on board. Half-duplex means transferring and receiving the data but not at the same time. The UART takes bytes of data and sends the individual bits in a sequential manner. It is transferred and receives the data serially bit by bit without class pulses. Serial communication is commonly used for transmitting and receiving the signal. The data cable signal lines are labeled as Rx and Tx. UART Protocols is a serial communication with two wired protocols. UART stands for a universal asynchronous transmitter and receiver. The different categories of intersystem protocol mainly include the following. The communication is done through an inter bus system. Like communication between computer to microcontroller kit. The inter-system protocol using to communicate the two different devices. There are two types of communication protocols which are classified below: The most vital protocols within networking are TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) & User datagram protocol (UDP). These types of protocols are applicable in telecommunication & computer networks where suitable rules are executed to transmit information from source to destination. Communication Protocol: A set of rules and regulations that allow two electronic devices to connect to exchange the data with one and another.Ĭommunication protocols assist varied network devices to converse with each other by transmitting the analog signals, digital signals, different files & process the data from one device to other devices.Communication: Exchange of information from one system to another system with a medium is called communication.Protocol: A set of rules and regulations is called a protocol.